{"id":4496,"date":"2022-05-23T13:49:45","date_gmt":"2022-05-23T10:49:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/delux.com.tr\/tr\/?p=4496"},"modified":"2023-09-09T10:51:56","modified_gmt":"2023-09-09T07:51:56","slug":"turkiyede-kutlanan-bahar-bayramlari-ve-festivalleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/delux.com.tr\/dt\/tatil-hakkinda\/turkiyede-kutlanan-bahar-bayramlari-ve-festivalleri\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Kutlanan Bahar Bayramlar\u0131 ve Festivalleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

So\u011fuk bir k\u0131\u015f d\u00f6nemini geride b\u0131rakmam\u0131za say\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcnler kalm\u0131\u015fken, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde ilkbahar mevsimi t\u00fcm canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile bizleri bekliyor. Bahar\u0131n kendini her anlamda hissettirmesi ile birlikte, bahar bayramlar\u0131 ve festivalleri de ad\u0131m ad\u0131m kendini g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Yolda y\u00fcr\u00fcrken kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan ve bahar\u0131n en iyi sembol\u00fc olan \u00e7i\u00e7ekler g\u00fczel g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin yan\u0131nda mis kokular\u0131yla da bizleri mest etmeyi ba\u015far\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu i\u00e7eri\u011fimizde bahar\u0131n geli\u015fiyle beraber, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kutlanan bahar bayramlar\u0131 ve festivallerini s\u0131ras\u0131yla sizlere anlataca\u011f\u0131z. Dilerseniz gelin ba\u015flayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Nevruz Bayram\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kutlanan bahar bayramlar\u0131 dendi\u011finde akla \u015f\u00fcphesiz ilk olarak Nevruz Bayram\u0131 geliyor. \u0130ran ve Bahai takvimlerine g\u00f6re y\u0131l\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc temsil eden Nevruz, \u00fclkemizde 21 Mart yani ilkbahar g\u00fcnd\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde kutlan\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Nevruz isminin ilk defa 2.y\u00fczy\u0131lda Pers kaynaklar\u0131nda ge\u00e7ti\u011fini de eklemek istiyoruz. Fars\u00e7a\u2019daki \u201cNev\u201d (yeni) ve \u201cRuz\u201d ( g\u00fcn) s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinin birle\u015fiminden olu\u015fuyor.\u00a0Nevruz k\u0131saca yeni g\u00fcn anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

Orta Asya ve Anadolu topluluklar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, Nevruz\u2019un G\u00f6kt\u00fcrklerin Anadolu\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini de g\u00f6rebiliriz.\u00a0<\/strong>Bahar\u0131n geli\u015fini simgeleyen Nevruz Bayram\u0131n\u0131n Mete Han d\u00f6neminden bu yana kutland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. \u00dcstelik Nevruz T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131n uyan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kutlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir do\u011fa bayram\u0131 gelene\u011fi diye ifade ediliyor. \u0130ran mitolojisine g\u00f6re, Tanr\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyay\u0131, insan\u0131 ve g\u00fcne\u015fi bu \u00f6zel g\u00fcnde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Nevruz Bayram\u0131nda, birbirinden farkl\u0131 yemeklerden olu\u015fan sofralar haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. Adeta bir \u015fenlik havas\u0131 yarat\u0131l\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca bu bahar bayram\u0131nda e\u011flenceli oyunlar oynanarak, boyal\u0131 yumurtalar yeniyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eenlik meydanlar\u0131nda ate\u015fler yak\u0131larak, insanlar bu ate\u015flerin \u00fcst\u00fcnden atlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Eski T\u00fcrk inan\u0131\u015f\u0131 baz\u0131nda, bu hareketin ki\u015fiyi k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fcklerden ar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>\n

3 bin y\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcredir halen kutlanan Nevruz Bayram\u0131, yedi \u00fclkenin karar\u0131yla \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Somut Olmayan K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras\u0131 Temsili Listesi\u2019ne 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda girmi\u015f bulunuyor. Bunun yan\u0131nda 2010 senesinde de, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u201cD\u00fcnya Nevruz Bayram\u0131\u201d diye ilan edildi\u011fini vurgulayabiliriz.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u00c7i\u011fdem Bayram\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kutlanan bahar bayramlar\u0131 ve festivalleri kapsam\u0131nda, Nevruz Bayram\u0131ndan sonraki s\u0131ray\u0131 yine bir bahar simgesi olan \u00c7i\u011fdem Bayram\u0131 al\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda yeni y\u0131l rit\u00fceli olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u00c7i\u011fdemin \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi karlar\u0131n aras\u0131ndan filizlenen ilk bitki olmas\u0131 sebebiyle, insanl\u0131\u011fa k\u0131\u015f\u0131n bitti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek, adeta bahar\u0131 m\u00fcjdeliyor.<\/p>\n

Orta Asya\u2019dan ba\u015flayarak Balkanlara kadar bir\u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrde benzerine rastlanan bu bahar bayram\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde halen Nevruz kadar bilinmese de, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesinde her y\u0131l aktif bir \u015fekilde kutlan\u0131yor. Bunun sebebini ise; \u00c7i\u011fdem Bayram\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6keninin Hititlerin zaman\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu topraklar\u0131n \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesinde konumlanmas\u0131 \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klayabiliriz.<\/p>\n

Halk aras\u0131nda \u201c\u00e7i\u011fdeme gitmek\u201d \u201c\u00e7i\u011fdem kar\u015f\u0131lamak\u201d diye an\u0131lan bu bahar bayram\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar toplad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fdemleri bir \u00e7al\u0131ya as\u0131yor ve tekerlemeler s\u00f6yleyerek kap\u0131 kap\u0131 geziyor. Gezdikleri evlerden de ellerinde ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 kaplara ya\u011f, k\u0131yma, sal\u00e7a, bulgur ve ya\u011f gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnler topluyor. Toplanan malzemelerle e \u00e7i\u011fdemlerle k\u00f6y\u00fcn fakir evlerinden birinde yemekler yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Ard\u0131ndan hep birlikte yeniyor. \u00c7i\u011fdem Bayram\u0131 bir yerde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n Nevruz Bayram\u0131 olma \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca \u00c7i\u011fderm Bayram\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fi manileri \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralayabiliriz;<\/p>\n

\u00c7i\u011fdem geldi kap\u0131ya,<\/p>\n

Ya\u011f g\u00f6nderin yap\u0131ya,<\/p>\n

Ya\u011f olmazsa bal olsun,<\/p>\n

O\u011flan u\u015fak sa\u011f olsun.<\/p>\n

\u00c7i\u011fdem \u00e7i\u011fdem \u00e7icecik,<\/p>\n

Ebem o\u011flu k\u00f6\u00e7ecik,<\/p>\n

Bir verenin k\u0131z\u0131 olsun,<\/p>\n

\u0130ki verenin o\u011flu olsun.<\/p>\n

\u00c7i\u011fdem geldi yap\u0131ya,<\/p>\n

Ya\u011f \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n kap\u0131ya,<\/p>\n

Varsa o\u011flan k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131z,<\/p>\n

Gelsin bizle \u00e7apaya.<\/p>\n

\u00c7i\u011fdem Bayram\u0131 \u00c7orum merkez ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, Osmanc\u0131k, Mecit\u00f6z\u00fc ve Dodurga gibi il\u00e7elerde de halen kutlan\u0131yor. Bir \u00e7e\u015fit dayan\u0131\u015fma bayram\u0131 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6ren bu \u015fenli\u011fin \u00f6z\u00fcnde \u00e7ok anlaml\u0131 oldu\u011funu eklemeliyiz. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de fazla bilinmemesine kar\u015f\u0131n, Anadolu\u2019da \u00e7i\u011fdem \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ile yap\u0131lan yemekler i\u00e7erisinde yo\u011furtlu \u00e7i\u011fdem a\u015f\u0131, s\u00fctl\u00fc \u00e7i\u011fdem muhallebisi ve \u00e7i\u011fdem pilav\u0131 gibi lezzetler dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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H\u0131d\u0131rellez Bayram\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kutlanan bahar bayramlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda son s\u0131ray\u0131 elbette\u00a0H\u0131drellez Bayram\u0131\u00a0<\/strong>al\u0131yor. Her sene es ge\u00e7meden kutlan\u0131lan H\u0131d\u0131rellez, H\u0131z\u0131r ve \u0130lyas peygamberlerin yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde bulu\u015ftuklar\u0131 g\u00fcn olmalar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla H\u0131z\u0131r G\u00fcn\u00fc diye adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. H\u0131z\u0131r ve \u0130lyas s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinin de zaman ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e birle\u015ferek halk a\u011fz\u0131nda H\u0131d\u0131rellez diye an\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>\n

H\u0131d\u0131rellez de eskiden halk aras\u0131nda kutlanan takvime g\u00f6re y\u0131l\u0131n ikiye ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. H\u0131z\u0131r g\u00fcnleri ismiyle an\u0131lan yaz mevsimi 6 May\u0131s\u2019ta ba\u015flayarak 8 Kas\u0131mda bitiyordu. Kas\u0131m G\u00fcnleri diye an\u0131lan ikinci k\u0131s\u0131m da 8 Kas\u0131m\u2019dan 6 May\u0131s\u2019a kadar gelerek k\u0131\u015f\u0131n biti\u015fini sembolize ediyordu. Bu takvime g\u00f6re 6 May\u0131s k\u0131\u015f\u0131n bitip yaz g\u00fcnlerinin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemi olu\u015fturuyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da halk s\u0131cak havalar\u0131n geli\u015fini H\u0131drellez ad\u0131yla kutluyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde 5 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131 6 May\u0131s\u2019a ba\u011flayan gecede kutlanan H\u0131d\u0131rellez, Hristiyan halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da do\u011fan\u0131n uyan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kabul ediliyor. Ortadokslar H\u0131drellezi Aya Yorgi, Katolikler de St. Georges G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutlamaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde H\u0131d\u0131rellez, b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerde \u00e7ok kutlanmasa da, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kasabalarda halen ya\u015fat\u0131l\u0131yor. H\u0131d\u0131rellez Bayram\u0131 \u00f6ncesi mutlaka k\u0131yafetler ve evler temizleniyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc H\u0131z\u0131r Peygamber\u2019in temiz olmayan evlere u\u011framayaca\u011f\u0131na dair bir inan\u0131\u015f var. \u00dcstelik insanlar bu \u00f6zel g\u00fcnde giyinmek \u00fczere kendilerine hem yeni elbiseler hem de yeni ayakkab\u0131lar al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

H\u0131d\u0131rellez kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131n ye\u015fil a\u011fa\u00e7l\u0131kl\u0131 alanlarla birlikte su kenarlar\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. \u015eenlik esnas\u0131nda bahar\u0131n taze bitkilerini ve taze kuru etleri yeme gelene\u011fi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131ca H\u0131d\u0131rellez\u2019de bahar\u0131n ilk kuzusu yenilirse insanlar\u0131n hem sa\u011fl\u0131k hem de \u015fifa bulaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

H\u0131d\u0131rellez Bayram\u0131n\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc geleneklerinden bir tanesi de ki\u015finin dileklerini bir ka\u011f\u0131da yazarak g\u00fcl a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na g\u00f6mmesi ya da \u00fczerine asmas\u0131d\u0131r. Dilek yaz\u0131lan t\u00fcm ka\u011f\u0131tlar ertesi g\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde yava\u015f\u00e7a suya b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor. Ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00fcste gelecek bi\u00e7imde suya d\u00fc\u015ferse dileklerin kabul g\u00f6rece\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Ki\u015fisel Hijyen \u00dcr\u00fcnlerini Unutmay\u0131n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yan\u0131n\u0131za alman\u0131z gereken ki\u015fisel hijyen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini tek bir \u00e7antada toplayabilirsiniz. Ard\u0131ndan bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7antay\u0131 valiz cebine bile yerle\u015ftirebilirsiniz. Makyaj malzemelerinizin bir hayli yer kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsan\u0131z en pratik yolu seyahat setlerinden edinmeniz olacakt\u0131r. Hem bolca se\u00e7enek hem de az yer \u015fahane bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm de\u011fil mi sizce de?<\/p>\n

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