{"id":4413,"date":"2022-07-20T14:30:57","date_gmt":"2022-07-20T11:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/delux.com.tr\/tr\/?p=4413"},"modified":"2023-09-08T15:23:31","modified_gmt":"2023-09-08T12:23:31","slug":"artemis-tapinagi-hakkinda-bilgi-dolu-bir-yolculuk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/delux.com.tr\/dt\/tatil-hakkinda\/artemis-tapinagi-hakkinda-bilgi-dolu-bir-yolculuk\/","title":{"rendered":"Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Bilgi Dolu Bir Yolculuk"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130zmir\u2019in Sel\u00e7uk il\u00e7esinde, Efes Antik Kenti i\u00e7erisinde yer alan Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ya da di\u011fer ad\u0131yla Diana Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, tamamen mermerden yap\u0131lan g\u00f6rkemli mimarisiyle Tanr\u0131\u00e7a Artemis\u2019e ithaf edilmi\u015f.\u00a0Milattan \u00f6nce 550 y\u0131llar\u0131nda tamamlanan Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yedi harikas\u0131ndan biridir ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6zel gezi duraklar\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturur. Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, 120 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir projenin eseridir ve hakk\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yedi harikas\u0131n\u0131 ilk defa derleyen Yunanl\u0131 S\u0130DON taraf\u0131ndan \u2018\u0130\u015fte! Olimpus’un d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, G\u00fcne\u015f hi\u00e7 bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015feye bakmad\u0131\u2019 denmi\u015ftir. \u00dcstelik Sidon, bunu dedi\u011finde Babilin Asma Bah\u00e7elerini, Zeus\u2019un Heykelini ve M\u0131s\u0131r Piramitlerini de g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Do\u011fuyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anadolu tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n anas\u0131 olarak bilinen Kibele\u2019nin efsanelere g\u00f6re Artemis ad\u0131yla an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor. Efes Antik Kenti\u2019nde yer alan Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 115 metre uzunlu\u011funda ve 54 metre geni\u015fli\u011findedir. Deprem b\u00f6lgesinde yer almas\u0131 nedeniyle zarar g\u00f6rmemek i\u00e7in paketlenmi\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve koyun derileri \u00fczerine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bilinene g\u00f6re Giritli mimarlar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi’nde yer alan Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, in\u015fa edildi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde Efes\u2019in ekonomik olarak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir b\u00f6lgesinde yer al\u0131yordu. Bu nedenle b\u00f6lge hareketli bir insan n\u00fcfusuna sahipti ve hemen herkes tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ziyaret etmekteydi. Dini a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise Efesliler Kibele’ye taparlard\u0131 ve Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc haline getirmi\u015flerdi. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar in\u015fa edilmi\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck Yunan tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olarak bilinen Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, 1869\u2019da J.T. Wood taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Her i\u015faret Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten bir tap\u0131nak olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterse de i\u00e7i tap\u0131nak d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00d6zellikleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, Lidya\u2019n\u0131n en zengin kral\u0131 Kroisos taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 3 evreden olu\u015fmaktayd\u0131. A evresi Artemisium olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, B evresi Artemisium\u2019un yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, C evresi ise yang\u0131ndan sonra yenilenmi\u015ftir. Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, i\u00e7erisinde bir\u00e7ok sanat eserini bar\u0131nd\u0131ran, ayr\u0131ca d\u00f6nemin \u00fcnl\u00fc sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n mermer ve bronz heykelleri ile bezeli doksan metre y\u00fckseklikte ve k\u0131rk be\u015f metre geni\u015flikte devasa bir yap\u0131d\u0131r. Yunan heykelt\u0131ra\u015flar\u0131n eserleri ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla Efes\u2019in kurucusu olarak bilinen Amazonlar’\u0131n heykelleri olmu\u015ftur. Yang\u0131nlar nedeniyle harap olan Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, ilk haline benzeyen restorasyonla tekrar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6ylenene g\u00f6re Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 yakan Herostratus\u2019un tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 yakma sebebi ise b\u00f6ylesi bir yap\u0131y\u0131 yakt\u0131ktan sonra ad\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131. Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 bu yang\u0131n haricinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 kere yak\u0131l\u0131p y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise Artemis tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rkemli iki heykeli Sel\u00e7uk M\u00fczesi\u2019inde sergilenmektedir. Fakat Artemis tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r; bug\u00fcn sadece bir s\u00fctun kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tap\u0131naktan geriye kalan kabartmal\u0131 s\u00fctunlar ve arkaik s\u00fctun ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 ise Londra British Museum’da sergilenmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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