{"id":4410,"date":"2022-08-20T14:26:26","date_gmt":"2022-08-20T11:26:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/delux.com.tr\/tr\/?p=4410"},"modified":"2023-09-08T14:57:11","modified_gmt":"2023-09-08T11:57:11","slug":"anadoluyu-kesfedelim-sahmeran-efsanesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/delux.com.tr\/dt\/tatil-hakkinda\/anadoluyu-kesfedelim-sahmeran-efsanesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Anadolu\u2019yu Ke\u015ffedelim: \u015eahmeran Efsanesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mitolojik bir kavram olan \u015fahmeran hem Anadolu hem de \u0130ran topraklar\u0131nda tarih boyunca bir\u00e7ok hikayeye kaynak olmu\u015ftur. G\u00f6vdesi insan, belinden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131 ise y\u0131lan formunda olan \u015fahmeran hem korku hem de bolluk bereket veren bir efsane karakteri. Destanlardan filmlere, kitaplardan aksesuarlara kadar bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6nde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u00a0\u015fahmeran efsanesi hakk\u0131nda\u00a0detayl\u0131 bilgiler yaz\u0131m\u0131zda.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u015eahmeran Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Eski duvar motiflerinden a\u015finas\u0131 oldu\u011fumuz illa ki bir yerde resimlerini g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fahmeran\u0131n y\u0131lanlar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0G\u00f6m\u00fclere bek\u00e7ilik etti\u011fi, bir solu\u011fu ve bak\u0131\u015f\u0131yla \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6ylenir. \u015eahmeran efsaneleri bu kadarla kalm\u0131yor, bir\u00e7ok efsaneye konu oluyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u015eahmeran Efsanesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Peki, nedir bu Anadolu\u2019yu y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r etkisi alt\u0131na alan\u00a0\u015eahmeran efsanesi\u00a0diye sordu\u011funuzu duyar gibiyiz\u2026 En \u00e7ok anlat\u0131lan \u015fahmeran efsanesinin nas\u0131l geli\u015fti\u011finden s\u00f6z edelim. Mersin iline ba\u011fl\u0131 Tarsus\u2019ta binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce yerin te yedi kat alt\u0131nda ya\u015fayan y\u0131lanlar varm\u0131\u015f. Meran ismi verilen bu y\u0131lanlar \u015fefkat dolu ve bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde ya\u015farlarm\u0131\u015f.\u00a0Meranlar\u0131n krali\u00e7esine ise \u015fahmeran denilirmi\u015f. Dillere destan g\u00fczelli\u011fe sahip gen\u00e7 bir kad\u0131n olan \u015fahmeran\u0131 g\u00f6ren ilk insan Cem\u015fab isimli bir gen\u00e7mi\u015f. Cem\u015fab ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flamak, ailesine bakabilmek i\u00e7in odun satan gen\u00e7 bir adamm\u0131\u015f. Olur ya g\u00fcnlerden bir g\u00fcn Cem\u015fab ve arkada\u015flar\u0131 bal dolu bir ma\u011faraya rastlam\u0131\u015flar. Bal\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Cem\u015fab\u2019\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 indiren arkada\u015flar\u0131 kendi paylar\u0131na daha fazla bal d\u00fc\u015fs\u00fcn diye onu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131p ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015flar. Ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131ran Cem\u015fab ma\u011farada bir delik g\u00f6r\u00fcvermi\u015f ve buradan bir \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n geldi\u011fini fark etmi\u015f. Cebindeki b\u0131\u00e7ak yard\u0131m\u0131yla deli\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcnce daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi kadar g\u00fczel bir bah\u00e7e g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f. Bah\u00e7e e\u015fi benzeri olmayan \u00e7i\u00e7eklerle bezeliymi\u015f ve \u00e7ok\u00e7a da y\u0131lan varm\u0131\u015f. Uzun y\u0131llar burada ya\u015fayan gen\u00e7 adam sonunda \u015fahmeran\u0131n g\u00fcvenini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Birlikte y\u0131llar ge\u00e7irdikten sonra Cem\u015fab, \u015fahmerana ailesini \u00e7ok \u00f6zledi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015f ve gitmek i\u00e7in yalvarm\u0131\u015f. \u015eahmeransa onu yaln\u0131zca yerini kimseye s\u00f6ylemeyece\u011fine dair s\u00f6z vermesi halinde gitmesine izin verece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015f. Bu anla\u015fmay\u0131 kabul eden Cem\u015fab, uzun y\u0131llar boyunca verdi\u011fi s\u00f6z\u00fc tutmu\u015f ve \u015fahmeran\u0131n yerini kimseyle payla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f. G\u00fcnler g\u00fcnleri y\u0131llar y\u0131llar\u0131 kovalam\u0131\u015fken zaman\u0131n padi\u015fah\u0131 hastalanm\u0131\u015f. Padi\u015fah veziri ise bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fifas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fahmeran\u0131n etini yemek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015f ve her yere haber salm\u0131\u015flar. Verdi\u011fi s\u00f6zden d\u00f6nmek istemeyen Cem\u015fab kuyunun yerini s\u00f6ylenmesi i\u00e7in zorlanm\u0131\u015f ve mecbur kal\u0131p kuyunun yerini g\u00f6stermi\u015f. D\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u015fahmeran, Cem\u015fab\u2019\u0131n \u00fczg\u00fcn oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve ona kendisini toprak \u00e7anakta kaynat\u0131p suyunu vezire i\u00e7irmesini, etini de padi\u015faha yedirmesini s\u00f6ylemi\u015f. \u015eahmeran\u0131n suyunu i\u00e7en vezir \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f, padi\u015fah ise iyile\u015fip Cem\u015fab\u2019\u0131 da veziri olarak tayin etmi\u015f.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u015eahmeran Efsaneleri Dilden Dile Dola\u015fmaya Ba\u015flar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer s\u00f6ylentiye g\u00f6re ise Cem\u015fab t\u0131p bilimi ile ilgili olduk\u00e7a bilgiye sahip Lokman Hekim\u2019dir. Bu efsaneye g\u00f6re de bir adam tesad\u00fcfen bir ma\u011faraya girmi\u015f ve y\u0131lanlar onu \u015fahmerana g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler. \u015eahmeran ona art\u0131k yerini bildi\u011fini ve yeniden yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015f. Zamanla \u015fahmeran\u0131n g\u00fcvenini kazanan adam yeniden ailesinin yan\u0131na d\u00f6nebilir ancak oradan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fahmeran\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in s\u0131rt\u0131 t\u0131pk\u0131 bir y\u0131lan gibi pul pul olmu\u015ftur. \u015eahmeran bu adama v\u00fccudunu asla kimseye g\u00f6stermemesini \u00f6\u011f\u00fctlemi\u015f. Ailesinin yan\u0131na d\u00f6nen adam mutlu bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fken padi\u015fah\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 hastalanm\u0131\u015f. Onunla evlenip padi\u015fah olmay\u0131 arzulayan vezir, \u00fclkedeki b\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fcleri toplam\u0131\u015f ve hastal\u0131\u011fa \u00e7are bulmalar\u0131n\u0131 emretmi\u015f. B\u00fcy\u00fcc\u00fclerden birisi \u015fahmeran\u0131n v\u00fccudundan baz\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 kaynat\u0131l\u0131p i\u00e7ilmesi ile k\u0131z\u0131n iyile\u015febilece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015f. Bunu duyan vezir derhal daha \u00f6nceden \u015fahmeran\u0131 g\u00f6ren ki\u015finin bulunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hamamlar\u0131 aratmay\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Nihayet \u015fahmeran\u0131 g\u00f6ren adam\u0131 bulmu\u015f, onu \u015fahmeran\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek \u00fczere ma\u011faraya g\u00f6ndermi\u015fler ve \u015fahmerana olan biteni anlatm\u0131\u015f. \u015eahmeran y\u0131lanlar\u0131n insanlardan intikam almamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn gizli kalmas\u0131n\u0131 tembihlemi\u015f. Kuyru\u011funu kaynat\u0131p vezire i\u00e7irmesini ve bunun onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015f. K\u0131z\u0131n iyile\u015fmesi i\u00e7inse g\u00f6vdesinin kaynat\u0131l\u0131p i\u00e7irilmesi gerekiyormu\u015f. Bu efsane y\u0131llar boyunca k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetle yap\u0131lan iyili\u011fin yine k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck getirece\u011fi konusunda ders olarak nesilden nesile aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u015eehmeran Efsanesi\u2019nin \u0130lgi \u00c7eken Y\u00f6nleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm\u00a0\u015fahmeran efsaneleri<\/strong>ne bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u015fahmeran\u0131n krall\u0131\u011f\u0131na kabul edilen gen\u00e7 bir erkek g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Bu karakter anlat\u0131lan \u00e7o\u011fu hikayelerde Cem\u015fab isimli gen\u00e7 bir adam ya da Lokman Hekimdir. Efsaneye g\u00f6re \u015fahmeran her hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyile\u015ftirebilecek bilgi birikimine sahiptir. Bir efsaneye g\u00f6re Lokman Hekim, \u015fahmeran\u0131 ormanda yaral\u0131 bir halde buldur ve onu saray\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131yarak tedavisini tamamlar. Bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da \u015fahmeran t\u00fcm t\u0131p bilgisini Lokman Hekim ile payla\u015f\u0131r hatta g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde halen kullan\u0131lan t\u0131p sembol\u00fcndeki y\u0131lan\u0131n \u015fahmeran oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\u015eahmeran efsanesine g\u00f6re onun hakimiyeti alt\u0131ndaki y\u0131lanlar \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc haber almam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bunun nedeni ise \u015fahmeran\u0131n yeralt\u0131ndaki saraydan \u00e7\u0131karken di\u011fer y\u0131lanlara hamama ard\u0131ndan da bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemesidir. Yeralt\u0131ndaki y\u0131lanlar \u00e7alan davullar\u0131 duyduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn devam etti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler ve \u015fahmeran\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc beklerler. Buna g\u00f6re k\u0131yamet g\u00fcn\u00fc gelip de davullar \u00e7almaz oldu\u011funda y\u0131lanlar \u015fahmeran\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlayacak ve onun intikam\u0131n\u0131 almak i\u00e7in yery\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kacaklar. \u00d6nceli\u011fi hamam olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm Tarsus\u2019u istila edeceklerdir.<\/p>\n

\u015eahmeran Sembol\u00fc Neyi \u0130fade Eder?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eahmeran efsanelerde duruma g\u00f6re k\u00f6t\u00fc bir fig\u00fcr de olsa da anlam\u0131n\u0131n iyi oldu\u011fu bilinir. Sembol\u00fc bollu\u011fu, bereketi ve iyili\u011fi temsil eder.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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