{"id":4183,"date":"2022-04-25T13:20:57","date_gmt":"2022-04-25T10:20:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/delux.com.tr\/tr\/?p=4183"},"modified":"2023-09-09T10:54:41","modified_gmt":"2023-09-09T07:54:41","slug":"hayatin-mucizesi-japonyanin-kutsal-kiraz-cicegi-sakura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/delux.com.tr\/dt\/tatil-hakkinda\/hayatin-mucizesi-japonyanin-kutsal-kiraz-cicegi-sakura\/","title":{"rendered":"Hayat\u0131n Mucizesi: Japonya’n\u0131n Kutsal Kiraz \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Sakura"},"content":{"rendered":"

”Kiraz \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi” anlam\u0131na gelen\u00a0Sakura, meyve vermeyen bir t\u00fcr kiraz a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fidir.\u00a0<\/strong>Bu g\u00fczel kiraz \u00e7i\u00e7ekleriyle \u00fcnl\u00fc Japonya\u2019da 200\u2019den fazla sakura \u00e7e\u015fidi oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. G\u00fczellikleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sakura \u00e7i\u00e7eklerine Japon k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde derin anlamlar ithaf edilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Sakuralar Japonya\u2019da bahar\u0131n m\u00fcjdecisi olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, daha en g\u00fczel halindeyken dallar\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flar ve toprakla bulu\u015furlar. Bu y\u00fczden \u00e7i\u00e7ekler\u00a0Japon felsefesi<\/strong>\u00a0ve edebiyat\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm ile ya\u015fam\u0131n birlikteli\u011fini ifade eder.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Sakura Ne Demek?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kiraz \u00e7i\u00e7eklerinin bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlamlar\u0131 incelersek; Japon k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Samuraylardan ba\u015flayabiliriz. Samuraylar Japon k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde korkusuz, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, g\u00f6z\u00fc pek, disiplinli bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcren sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar olarak bilinirler.\u00a0Sakura a\u011fac\u0131 ise samuraylar\u0131n bu s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda adeta bir rehber g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar kiraz \u00e7i\u00e7eklerine her bakt\u0131klar\u0131nda, olas\u0131 bir sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda her an \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ak\u0131llar\u0131na getirerek bu a\u011faca oldu\u011fundan farkl\u0131 bir anlam y\u00fcklerler.<\/strong>\u00a0Sakuralar, Japon k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde m\u00fckemmel g\u00fczelli\u011fi ve ayn\u0131 zamanda h\u0131zl\u0131 ve ac\u0131s\u0131z \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de ifade eder. Bir nevi yeniden do\u011fu\u015fu. Japonlar kiraz \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6zlemleyerek genel olarak insan ya\u015fam\u0131 ile Sakura\u2019n\u0131n benzerli\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekmi\u015flerdir.\u00a0Sakura ne demek<\/strong>\u00a0diye merak edenler i\u00e7in \u015funu belirtmekte fayda var; genel olarak ya\u015fam\u0131n bir metaforik temsili olmas\u0131yla birlikte, kiraz \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n Budizm ile derin ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n var oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yunan mitolojisinin \u00f6nemli fig\u00fcrlerinden birisi olan Achilles’in “Tanr\u0131lar bizi k\u0131skan\u0131yor, k\u0131skan\u0131yorlar \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc biz \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fcy\u00fcz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc her an son an\u0131m\u0131z olabilir \u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fumuz i\u00e7in ya\u015fam daha anlaml\u0131 ve her \u015fey daha g\u00fczel.” s\u00f6z\u00fc de bir nevi bu felsefenin farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nem \u00f6rneklerindendir.<\/p>\n

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K\u0131sa \u00d6m\u00fcrl\u00fc G\u00fczellik: Kiraz \u00c7i\u00e7ekleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sakura, hayat\u0131n ve inan\u0131\u015flar\u0131n da bu denli h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc ama bir o kadar da anlaml\u0131 bir yan\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, ayn\u0131 zamanda da Japonya\u2019da en \u00e7ok sevilen kad\u0131n isimleri aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sakuralar sadece 10 g\u00fcn boyunca b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici g\u00fczelliklerini sunarlar. Japonya\u2019da kutsal say\u0131lan sakura zaman\u0131 mart\u0131n son haftas\u0131 ve nisan\u0131n ilk haftas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Bu d\u00f6nem \u00fclke i\u00e7in o kadar \u00f6nemlidir ki sakura zaman\u0131 televizyonlarda hava durumundan sonra bir de \u201cSakura Durumu\u201d verilmektedir.\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Sakura Zensen: Y\u00fczy\u0131llardan Beri Kutlanan Sakura Festivali<\/strong><\/p>\n

Japonya\u2019n\u0131n 11 kentinde iki\u015fer haftal\u0131k festivallerle kutlanan \u201cSakura Zensen\u201d, hayata yeni ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 yapmay\u0131 temsil eden bir aktivitedir ayn\u0131 zamanda. T\u00fcm halk\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 co\u015fku dolu bir bayram olan Sakura Zensen, Japon halk\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131na da olduk\u00e7a fazla derecede etki eder. \u0130lkbahar aylar\u0131nda evlilik gibi pek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olay \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin a\u00e7\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcne g\u00f6re belirlenir. Peki\u00a0sakura festivali\u00a0<\/strong>nas\u0131l bir gelenek haline gelmi\u015ftir? Sakura Zensen, 9. y\u00fczy\u0131lda sakuralar\u0131n a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bahar aylar\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenirken y\u00fczy\u0131llar i\u00e7inde gelenek halini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Unutmadan \u015funu da belirtmemizde fayda var; Japonya\u2019da bu d\u00f6nem ayn\u0131 zamanda finansal d\u00f6nemin ve akademik y\u0131l\u0131n da ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Sakura A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Bulunuyor Mu?<\/p>\n

Sakura a\u011fac\u0131, Japonya’n\u0131n do\u011fal g\u00fczelliklerinden say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tohumu \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lam\u0131yor fakat Japon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, dostluklar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirme amac\u0131yla baz\u0131 \u00fclkelere sakura tohumu veya fidan\u0131 g\u00f6nderiyor. T\u00fcrkiye de Japonya’n\u0131n sakura fidan\u0131 yollad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Japon Sakura Vakf\u0131, 1890’da Japonya’ya ula\u015fan ve d\u00f6nmek \u00fczereyken \u00e7\u0131kan tayfunda batan Ertu\u011frul F\u0131rkateyni’nde \u015fehit olan T\u00fcrk denizcilerin an\u0131s\u0131na 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u0130stanbul’da dikilmek \u00fczere 527 sakura fidan\u0131 yollam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130lkbahar mevsiminde sakuralar\u0131 \u0130stanbul’da Nezahat G\u00f6kyi\u011fit Botanik Bah\u00e7esi ve Baltaliman\u0131 Japon Bah\u00e7esi\u2019de, Ankara’da Dikmen Vadisi\u2019nde ve Isparta’n\u0131n Uluborlu il\u00e7esinde g\u00f6rebilmeniz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Mini Sakura S\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/p>\n

Hanami:<\/strong>\u00a0Sakura \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri festivali<\/p>\n

Yozakura:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00c7i\u00e7ekleri gece ziyaret etmek<\/p>\n

Sakuramori:\u00a0<\/strong>Kiraz a\u011fac\u0131 doktoru, kiraz a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenen ki\u015fi<\/p>\n

Sakura Zensen:\u00a0<\/strong>Kiraz \u00e7i\u00e7eklerinin a\u00e7mas\u0131<\/p>\n<\/div>

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