{"id":4033,"date":"2022-01-21T18:07:16","date_gmt":"2022-01-21T15:07:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/delux.com.tr\/tr\/?p=4033"},"modified":"2023-09-12T12:01:11","modified_gmt":"2023-09-12T09:01:11","slug":"unesco-haci-bektas-veli-yili-haci-bektasi-veli-ve-sozleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/delux.com.tr\/dt\/tatil-hakkinda\/unesco-haci-bektas-veli-yili-haci-bektasi-veli-ve-sozleri\/","title":{"rendered":"UNESCO Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli Y\u0131l\u0131: Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015fi Veli ve S\u00f6zleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve \u00f6\u011fretileriyle as\u0131rlard\u0131r sevgi, birlik, beraberlik ve bar\u0131\u015f \u00f6\u011f\u00fctleyen Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli’nin vefat\u0131n\u0131n 750.y\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 sebebiyle 2021 \u015eubat ay\u0131nda UNESCO taraf\u0131ndan Hac\u0131 Be\u015fta\u015f Veli y\u0131l\u0131 olarak ilan edilmi\u015fti. 11.02.2021 tarihli ve 2021\/3 say\u0131l\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genelgesi ile 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca yurt genelinde ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinlikler tertiplenmesine karar verilen bu anlaml\u0131 etkinlikler Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli’yi yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131mam\u0131za olanak sa\u011flad\u0131. Bu i\u00e7eri\u011fimizde her \u015feyi insanda arayan; Hakk\u2019\u0131 kendi \u00f6z\u00fcnde, kendini \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc Hakk\u2019ta bulan anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla bar\u0131\u015f\u0131, sevgiyi be bilimi kendisine rehber edinen\u00a0Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli’yi ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini\u00a0<\/strong>yak\u0131ndan inceleyece\u011finiz.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli Kimdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ek ismi, Seyyid Muhammed bin \u0130brahim Ata olan Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f-\u0131 Veli Horasan’\u0131n Ni\u015fab\u00fbr \u015fehrinde do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Mo\u011fol istilas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Anadolu’ya gelerek bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Nev\u015fehir’in Hac\u0131bekta\u015f olarak an\u0131lan b\u00f6lgesine yerle\u015fen Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli, Burada kurdu\u011fu dergah ile Anadolu Alevili\u011finin ve Bekta\u015fili\u011fin geli\u015fimine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1271 y\u0131l\u0131nda vefat eden Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f\u2019\u0131n ebedi istirahatgah\u0131 halen Nev\u015fehir ilinin Hac\u0131bekta\u015f il\u00e7esinde bulunmaktad\u0131r.\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Bir Tassavvuf \u00dcs\u00fbl\u00fc: Bekta\u015filik<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f-\u0131 Veli’nin Makalat adl\u0131 Arap\u00e7a bir eseri vard\u0131r. 1338 senesinde vefat eden Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f-\u0131 Veli’nin derslerini ve sohbetlerini takip ederek onun tarikat\u0131na ba\u011flananlara, tasavvuftaki us\u00fble uyularak “Bekta\u015fi” denildi.<\/p>\n

Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli\u2019nin 13.y\u00fczy\u0131lda temellerini att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini koruyan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u015fiirleri ve \u00f6zdeyi\u015flerinde, hakk\u0131nda anlat\u0131lan s\u00f6ylencelerin sat\u0131r aralar\u0131nda bulabiliriz.<\/p>\n

Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli\u2019nin sevgi, e\u015fitlik, tanr\u0131, din, payla\u015f\u0131m, ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc, bilim, e\u011fitim gibi kavramlarda da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ta\u015f\u0131nan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada ayd\u0131n ve sa\u011fduyulu toplumlarca kabul g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve Alevi toplumu taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fczy\u0131llardan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n simgesi olan bir g\u00fcvercin donuyla Anadolu\u2019ya geldi\u011fi s\u00f6ylencesi olduk\u00e7a anlaml\u0131d\u0131r. Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli\u2019nin, sava\u015f yerine bar\u0131\u015f\u0131; d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k yerine dostlu\u011fu; kin yerine sevgiyi ve ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcy\u00fc benimseyen, h\u00fcmanist bir anlay\u0131\u015fa sahip oldu\u011funu bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nc\u0131k Ana ile birlikte Alevi\u2013Bekta\u015fi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc t\u00fcm Anadolu\u2019ya yayarken felsefi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn temellerinden biri yapan \u201c, \u201cYetmi\u015fiki milleti bir nazarda g\u00f6r\u201d s\u00f6zleri ile toplumlar\u0131n e\u015fit hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere sahip oldu\u011funu ifade etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Alevi \u2013 Bekta\u015fi felsefesi \u201cEline, beline, diline sahip ol\u201d, \u201cYetmi\u015fiki milleti bir nazarda g\u00f6r\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile yo\u011furulur.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>

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Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli S\u00f6zleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hac\u0131 Be\u015fta\u015f Veli\u2019ye duyulan ilgi, sayg\u0131 ve sevgi, Alevi Bekta\u015fi \u00f6\u011fretisinin temelini olu\u015fturan \u0130nsan-Tanr\u0131-Do\u011fa sevgisine dayanan h\u00fcmanist ya\u015fam felsefesi ve \u00f6\u011fretisinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. O\u2019nun anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131nda dinin kayna\u011f\u0131 Hak korkusuna de\u011fil, Hak sevgisine dayan\u0131r. \u015eimdi gelin hep beraber ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc insan\u0131 Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli s\u00f6zlerine yak\u0131ndan bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • G\u00f6ze nur g\u00f6n\u00fclden gelir.<\/li>\n
  • Murada ermek, sab\u0131r iledir.<\/li>\n
  • Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, a\u00e7\u0131k bir s\u0131navd\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Hak g\u00fcne\u015ften daha zahirdir.<\/li>\n
  • Eline, diline, beline sahip ol.<\/li>\n
  • Arifler hem ar\u0131d\u0131r, hem ar\u0131t\u0131c\u0131.<\/li>\n
  • Abdal, Hakk\u2019a hayran oland\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Cennet i\u00e7in ibadet ge\u00e7ersizdir.<\/li>\n
  • En b\u00fcy\u00fck keramet \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Bir olal\u0131m, iri olal\u0131m, diri olal\u0131m.<\/li>\n
  • Her ne arar isen, kendinde ara.<\/li>\n
  • Dil m\u0131zraktan, daha derin yaralar.<\/li>\n
  • Adalet her i\u015fte, Hakk\u2019\u0131 bilmektir.<\/li>\n
  • \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan insan k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmez.<\/li>\n
  • \u0130nsan\u0131n kemali, ahl\u00e2k g\u00fczelli\u011fidir.<\/li>\n
  • \u0130lim be\u015fikte ba\u015flar, mezarda biter.<\/li>\n
  • M\u00fcr\u00fcvvet ho\u015f g\u00f6rme ve affetmektir.<\/li>\n
  • Allah ile g\u00f6n\u00fcl aras\u0131nda perde yoktur.<\/li>\n
  • Hi\u00e7bir milleti ve insan\u0131 ay\u0131plamay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/li>\n
  • Marifet, nefsi silmek de\u011fil, bilmektir.<\/li>\n
  • Elden gelen her iyili\u011fi, herkese yap\u0131n\u0131z.<\/li>\n
  • A\u015fk meydan\u0131, erenlerin ve bilenlerindir.<\/li>\n
  • Dinine dizlerinle de\u011fil, kalbinle ba\u011flan.<\/li>\n
  • \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmadan ge\u00e7inenler, bizden de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n
  • \u0130badetin yeri ba\u015fkad\u0131r, i\u015fin yeri ba\u015fkad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Nefsine a\u011f\u0131r geleni, kimseye tatbik etme.<\/li>\n
  • Kendini tan\u0131mayan, Yaratan\u2019\u0131 da bilemez.<\/li>\n
  • \u0130limden gidilmeyen yolun sonu karanl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Dili, dini, rengi ne olursa olsun iyiler iyidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u201cBilimden gidilmeyen yolun sonu karanl\u0131kt\u0131r\u201d, \u201d Okunacak en b\u00fcy\u00fck kitap insand\u0131r\u201d , \u201cYolumuz, ilim, irfan ve insanl\u0131k sevgisi \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015ftur\u201d diyen diyen Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli; \u00f6\u011fretisinin temel ilkelerini olu\u015fturan bu dizeleriyle, y\u00fcz y\u0131llar ge\u00e7se de felsefesinin derinli\u011fi ve ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi ile g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz toplumlar\u0131na da \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u201cHararet nardad\u0131r, sac\u2019da de\u011fildir,<\/p>\n

    Keramet ba\u015ftad\u0131r, tac\u2019da de\u011fildir,<\/p>\n

    Her ne arar isen, kendinde ara,<\/p>\n

    Kud\u00fcs\u2019te, Mekke\u2019de, Hac\u2019da de\u011fildir\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>

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    Hac\u0131 Be\u015fta\u015f Veli Tasavvufu<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli, her \u015feyi insanda arayan; Hakk\u2019\u0131 kendi \u00f6z\u00fcnde, kendi \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc Hakk\u2019ta bulan anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131, sevgiyi ve bilimi kendisine rehber k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli\u2019ye duyulan ilgi, sayg\u0131 ve sevgi, Alevi-Bekta\u015fi \u00f6\u011fretisinin temelini olu\u015fturan \u0130nsan-Tanr\u0131-Do\u011fa sevgisine dayanan h\u00fcmanist ya\u015fam felsefesi ve \u00f6\u011fretisinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. O\u2019nun anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131nda dinin kayna\u011f\u0131 Hak korkusuna de\u011fil, Hak sevgisine dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    “Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 okutunuz” s\u00f6z\u00fc ile Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli, akla, mant\u0131\u011fa ve sevgi temeline dayand\u0131ran; kad\u0131n ve erkek e\u015fitli\u011fini savunan ve d\u00f6neminde Hatun Ana (Kad\u0131nc\u0131k Ana) \u00f6nderli\u011finde kurulan Anadolu Bac\u0131lar\u0131 te\u015fkilat\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck destek veren bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce adam\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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