{"id":3512,"date":"2021-10-10T20:09:41","date_gmt":"2021-10-10T17:09:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/delux.com.tr\/tr\/?p=3512"},"modified":"2023-09-14T11:11:08","modified_gmt":"2023-09-14T08:11:08","slug":"nemrut-dagi-hakkinda-kesfedilmesi-gereken-10-bilgi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/delux.com.tr\/dt\/tatil-hakkinda\/nemrut-dagi-hakkinda-kesfedilmesi-gereken-10-bilgi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Ke\u015ffedilmesi Gereken 10 Bilgi"},"content":{"rendered":"

UNESCO D\u00fcnya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019nde<\/strong>\u00a0bulunan ve Kommagene Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ait harabeleri, heykelleri ve yaz\u0131tlar\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme sahip olan\u00a0Nemrut<\/strong>\u00a0Da\u011f\u0131<\/strong>, bug\u00fcn hem yerli hem de yabanc\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da turistin u\u011frak noktas\u0131. Da\u011f\u0131n zirvesinde yer alan ve tarihe \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan eserler ise g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde gizemini korumaya devam ediyor.\u00a0Nemrut<\/strong>\u00a0Da\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda<\/strong>\u00a0merak etti\u011finiz sorular\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 cevaplar\u0131yla birlikte burada bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

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Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131 Efsanesi Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nemrut<\/strong>, kelime olarak ac\u0131maz, sert ve y\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00fclmez anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Efsaneye g\u00f6re ise\u00a0Nemrut<\/strong>\u00a0Da\u011f\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0ismini, Hz. \u0130brahim\u2019i ate\u015fe att\u0131ran Nemrut isimli Babil h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131ndan al\u0131yor.\u00a0Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131\u00a0<\/strong>hakk\u0131nda uzun y\u0131llardan beri halk aras\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 efsane dola\u015f\u0131yor. Bunlardan en somut olan\u0131 ise\u00a0Kommagene Uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na<\/strong>\u00a0dayanan efsane. Yunan ve Roma tanr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserler bir yandan da Do\u011fu geleneklerine dair \u00f6nemli izler ta\u015f\u0131yor.\u00a0Nemrut<\/strong>\u00a0Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0gizemli yapan detaylardan bir tanesi burada ke\u015ffedilmemi\u015f pek \u00e7ok t\u00fcnelin hatta kay\u0131p mezar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131. Da\u011f\u0131n efsaneleri, Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n burada ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fumuna ve hatta Noel\u2019in yanl\u0131\u015f tarihlerde kutlanmas\u0131na kadar farkl\u0131 noktalara uzan\u0131yor. \"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Ancak, genel olarak herkesin \u00e7evresinde birle\u015fti\u011fi fikir \u015fu; kral, yeni bir din kurmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor ve b\u00f6ylece Persler ile Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n dinini birle\u015ftirmek istiyor. Bu yeni dinin merkezini de\u00a0Nemrut<\/strong>\u00a0Da\u011f\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0yapmak isterken ayn\u0131 zamanda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya h\u00fckmetmeyi ve \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczl\u00fc\u011fe ula\u015fmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Kral Antiochos\u2019un yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu kutsal alanda pek \u00e7ok teras bulunuyor ve her biri kutsal kabul ediliyor. Teraslarda yer alan tanr\u0131 heykelleri ise do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 tanr\u0131lar\u0131ndan olu\u015fuyor. Hem Pers\u00e7e hem de Yunanca isimlendirilen bu heykeller, kral\u0131n iki k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc birle\u015ftirme gayesini kan\u0131tl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00d6zelli\u011fi Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nemrut<\/strong>\u00a0Da\u011f\u0131<\/strong>, hem volkanik bir da\u011f, hem do\u011fal an\u0131t hem de insan eliyle yap\u0131lan bir tarihi eser olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu y\u00fczden 1987 senesinden beri UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi\u2019nde.\u00a0 2150 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe sahip olan da\u011f, M\u00d6 1. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kommagene Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan gizem dolu devasa heykellerle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Heykeller nedeniyle \u201cTanr\u0131lar\u0131n<\/strong>\u00a0Da\u011f\u0131<\/strong>\u201d diye de adland\u0131r\u0131lan Nemrut\u2019un pek \u00e7ok noktas\u0131na bug\u00fcn hala ula\u015f\u0131m sa\u011flanam\u0131yor. Tamamen insan eliyle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan h\u00f6y\u00fcklerde ve mezarlarda neler olabilece\u011fi konusu hala s\u0131r. Ancak, bu da\u011f\u0131 ve da\u011fdaki eserleri en ilgin\u00e7 yapan nokta, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn teknolojisiyle dahi ula\u015f\u0131lamayan bu eserlerin o zaman\u0131n teknolojisiyle oraya nas\u0131l getirildi\u011finin bilinmemesi. En mant\u0131kl\u0131 y\u00f6ntem olarak ta\u015flar\u0131n yukar\u0131dan ara\u00e7larla dizilmi\u015f olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor\u00a0ama bunun o zamanki teknolojiyle nas\u0131l yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi hala kesinle\u015fmi\u015f de\u011fil.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>

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Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131 Heykelleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7ok tanr\u0131l\u0131 dinlerin bir hayli yayg\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131lan bu heykeller, hem Pers \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na hem de Yunan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden izler ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu y\u00fczden da\u011fda tanr\u0131lar\u0131 simgeleyen ve boyutu 10 metreye ula\u015fan dev heykeller yer al\u0131yor. Asl\u0131nda her bir heykel kral\u0131n akl\u0131ndaki dinleri birle\u015ftirme vizyonunun ve bunu ba\u015farmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterebilece\u011fi \u00e7aban\u0131n ne denli devasa oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. \"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Ad\u0131yaman Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131 Hangi Kategoride Yer Al\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksekli\u011fi on metreyi bulan b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici heykelleri, metrelerce uzunluktaki kitabeleriyle Kommagene Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n kutsal alan\u0131 olarak nitelendirilen Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131, 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi’nde k\u00fclt\u00fcrel varl\u0131k olarak yerini alm\u0131\u015f bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hazinedir.<\/p>\n

Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131 Nerededir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131, Ad\u0131yaman ilinin Kahta il\u00e7esindeki Kayadibi k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n \u015fehir merkezine uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 87 km.<\/p>\n

Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131\u2019na Nas\u0131l Gidilir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nemrut\u00a0Da\u011f\u0131\u2019na\u00a0ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in ilk olarak Ad\u0131yaman \u015fehrine gitmek gerekiyor. Bunun i\u00e7in tercih edilebilecek y\u00f6ntemler; hava yolu, otob\u00fcs ya da ki\u015fisel ara\u00e7. Ad\u0131yaman\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra turlara kat\u0131lmak ya da \u015fehirden kiralanm\u0131\u015f bir ara\u00e7la da\u011fa ula\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ancak, en keyifli ve en \u00f6\u011fretici Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131 gezisi i\u00e7in HIS Travel\u2019i tercih edebilirsiniz. B\u00f6ylece hem\u00a0Nemrut<\/strong>\u00a0Da\u011f\u0131\u2019na<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e7ok kolay ula\u015fabilir hem de gizemli\u00a0Nemrut<\/strong>\u00a0Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0keyifle gezebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki Heykeller Nas\u0131l Ke\u015ffedildi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nemrut<\/strong>\u00a0Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki\u00a0<\/strong>harabelerin ke\u015ffi asl\u0131nda 1881 senesine dayan\u0131yor. Diyarbak\u0131r \u00e7evresinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen yol \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Karl Sester taraf\u0131ndan Kommagene Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan kalm\u0131\u015f olan eserlere ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130lk olarak Asurlulara ait oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bu eserlerin\u00a0Kommagene Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na<\/strong>\u00a0ait oldu\u011fu buluntular aras\u0131ndaki Grek\u00e7e kitabelerden ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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Heykellerin Arkas\u0131ndaki Yaz\u0131tlarda Neler Yaz\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131\u2019nda<\/strong>\u00a0yer alan kitabeler, da\u011fdaki t\u00fcm eserlerin Kommagene Kral\u0131 1. Antiochos ad\u0131yla yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Gelecekteki ziyaret\u00e7iler i\u00e7in haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan kitabe, heykeller hakk\u0131nda da pek \u00e7ok detay veriyor. Asl\u0131nda bu kitabeye, kral\u0131n arkas\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kay\u0131t defteri g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131labilir. Ayr\u0131ca heykellerin arka y\u00fcz\u00fcnde kral\u0131n 200 sat\u0131rl\u0131k vasiyeti de yaz\u0131yor. Buna g\u00f6re kral, kendinden sonra gelecek olan krallar\u0131, tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 g\u00fczelle\u015ftirmeleri ad\u0131na g\u00f6revlendiriyor. \u0130badet amac\u0131yla gelenleri \u00f6verken k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7larla gelenlere ise beddua ediyor. Bu kutsal alana ziyaret i\u00e7in gelen herkesin en kusursuz \u015fekilde a\u011f\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve rahiplerin en iyi \u015faraplar\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7ilere sunmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. \u00dcstelik t\u00f6renlerin g\u00f6rkemli ge\u00e7mesi ad\u0131na m\u00fczisyenler dahi g\u00f6revlendiriyor.<\/p>\n

Kral\u0131n Mezar\u0131 Nerededir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kral 1. Antiochus\u2019un mezar\u0131n\u0131n da\u00a0Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131\u2019nda\u00a0<\/strong>oldu\u011fu biliniyor ama mezara hala ula\u015f\u0131labilmi\u015f de\u011fil. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc geli\u015fmi\u015f teknolojilere ra\u011fmen t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcse zarar vermeden detayl\u0131 bir arama yapabilmek de \u015fu an i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki Heykellerin \u0130simleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki\u00a0<\/strong>teraslarda yer alan heykellerin isimleri ise \u015f\u00f6yle;<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Kral Antiokhus (Theos), Herakles (Ares-Artagnes),<\/li>\n
  • Zeus (Oromasdes),<\/li>\n
  • Fortuna (Kommagene tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131)<\/li>\n
  • Apollo (Mithras)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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    Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131<\/strong>‘nda krall\u0131ktaki g\u00fcne\u015fi ilk g\u00f6ren yer olan Do\u011fu Teras\u0131; atalar galerisi, sunak ve tanr\u0131lar galerisinden olu\u015fuyor. Bat\u0131 Teras\u0131 da asl\u0131nda Do\u011fu Teras\u0131 ile benzer \u00f6zellikler ta\u015f\u0131yor ama tahrip oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in biraz daha da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme sahip. Burada da ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde tanr\u0131lar\u0131n heykelleri yer al\u0131yor. \u0130lave olarak Antiochus\u2019un tanr\u0131larla selamla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sahnelendi\u011fi be\u015f adet kabartma da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

    Size \u00f6zel fiyat ve se\u00e7enekler i\u00e7in bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz <\/strong><\/p>\n

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